Andrew Cuomo, the attorney general of New York State, has decided that the Big Lie is the path to success. In his new website, he smears Usenet, referring to it as "a major source of online child pornography known as Newsgroups, an online service not associated with websites." According to a press release issued this week, "Cuomo last month secured agreements with Verizon, Time Warner Cable, and Sprint that for the first time completely block access to all child porn Newsgroups."
Note that he said "completely block access," not "stop carrying." Blocking newsgroups across the board is easy; blocking specific ones requires analyzing packets and is both a technical headache and an invasion of users' privacy. As far as I know, no one is doing group-specific blocking. If Cuomo's claim is true, it means that these companies have agreed to block access to Port 119, which is used for NNTP. There are conflicting claims on various websites, but I haven't found any reliable reports of port blocking. Declan McCullagh confirms that Cuomo's claim is a lie.
What he has done is to get some major ISP's to drop all newsgroups, or all except the major eight hierarchies. This is a win for Google, whose badly-run Google Groups will pick up most of the users left in the lurch. It's also a win for independent newsgroup servers, many of which charge for access -- at least until Cuomo sets his sights on them. It's no great loss for the major ISP's, which for many years have considered Usenet an inconvenience rather than a revenue service; they like having an excuse to drop it. (It's also quite possible that, in the case of service providers that are also telecommunication companies, they agreed not to fight anything labelled an anti-porn measure in exchange for the blanket immunity from snooping lawsuits that Congress just granted them.) The immediate losers are the shrinking but still large number of users who find Usenet one of the best formats for carrying on long-term discussions.
But all of us are long-term losers. Cuomo's smear and censorship campaign has already spread to California -- and observe in that article that headline writers are already echoing referring to Usenet as "child porn." This outcome will make every future attack on free online speech that much harder to fight against.
On his website, Cuomo has provided a form letter that ignorant people can send to their ISP demanding that it subscribe to "the principles stated by Attorney General Cuomo," which means to stop carrying newsgroups. If you value your liberty, I suggest that you send a letter urging resistance to Cuomo's campaign of lies. Here's the one I sent to my provider:
Politicians in New York State and California have started a war against Usenet, smearing it as "a major source of online child pornography known as Newsgroups," strong-arming ISPs to make them drop their news servers, and claiming apparently fabricated successes at making service providers block the NNTP port.
I know from many years' experience that you'll fight any attempt to make you drop your news server. I also know that it will be easier for you to fight if you're backed by the users. So, for the record, I read newsgroups almost every day, and I consider them an important part of my connections with the world. I am not, as Andrew Cuomo claims, engaging in "child pornography" by doing this. I do not recognize the right of any government to intimidate service providers into dropping newsgroups.
You may quote the above statement in any way that helps to oppose Usenet censorship, identifying me by name.
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